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LA Times / Freep 18 April, 2008

 
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keith



Joined: 19 Sep 2005
Posts: 3355
Location: near Detroit, Michigan, USA

PostPosted: Sat Apr 19, 2008 11:04 am    Post subject: LA Times / Freep 18 April, 2008 Reply with quote

Not yet done ...
Code:
Puzzle: FP041808
+-------+-------+-------+
| . . . | . . . | . . . |
| . . . | 7 . . | 5 . 8 |
| 6 5 . | . 3 2 | . 4 1 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 2 . . | 1 . 3 | . . 6 |
| . . 1 | . . . | 8 . . |
| 7 . . | 4 . 6 | . . 2 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 8 2 . | 5 1 . | . 9 4 |
| 3 . 9 | . . 8 | . . . |
| . . . | . . . | . . . |
+-------+-------+-------+


Keith
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keith



Joined: 19 Sep 2005
Posts: 3355
Location: near Detroit, Michigan, USA

PostPosted: Sat Apr 19, 2008 1:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

After basics:
Code:
+----------------+----------------+----------------+
| 19   348  2378 | 689  5    14   | 2679 236  39   |
| 19   34   23   | 7    69   14   | 5    236  8    |
| 6    5    78   | 89   3    2    | 79   4    1    |
+----------------+----------------+----------------+
| 2    89   58   | 1    789  3    | 4    57   6    |
| 4    6    1    | 29   279  5    | 8    37   39   |
| 7    389  358  | 4    89   6    | 19   15   2    |
+----------------+----------------+----------------+
| 8    2    6    | 5    1    7    | 3    9    4    |
| 3    7    9    | 26   4    8    | 126  126  5    |
| 5    1    4    | 3    26   9    | 26   8    7    |
+----------------+----------------+----------------+

Coloring (skyscrapers) eliminates some candidates <6>, and coloring on <9> solves R1C1 as <1>.

Which leads to here:
Code:
+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| 1   38  27  | 89  5   4   | 27  6   39  |
| 9   4   23  | 7   6   1   | 5   23  8   |
| 6   5   78  | 89  3   2   | 79  4   1   |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| 2   89  58  | 1   789 3   | 4   57  6   |
| 4   6   1   | 2   79  5   | 8   37  39  |
| 7   389 358 | 4   89  6   | 19  15  2   |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| 8   2   6   | 5   1   7   | 3   9   4   |
| 3   7   9   | 6   4   8   | 12  12  5   |
| 5   1   4   | 3   2   9   | 6   8   7   |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+

Now, what? I believe this is not a BUG.

Keith
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keith



Joined: 19 Sep 2005
Posts: 3355
Location: near Detroit, Michigan, USA

PostPosted: Sat Apr 19, 2008 1:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Aha!

Two W-wings to attack <8> and <9> in R6C2, solving it as <3>.

Keith
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Steve R



Joined: 24 Oct 2005
Posts: 289
Location: Birmingham, England

PostPosted: Sat Apr 19, 2008 2:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

You’ve given me my sort of solution so I’ll return the favour.

This is your first grid

Code:
+----------------+----------------+----------------+
| 19   348  2378 | 689  5    14   | 2679 236  39   |
| 19   34   23   | 7    69   14   | 5    236  8    |
| 6    5    78   | 89   3    2    | 79   4    1    |
+----------------+----------------+----------------+
| 2    89+  58   | 1    89+7 3    | 4    57   6    |
| 4    6    1    | 29   279  5    | 8    37   39   |
| 7    89+3 358  | 4    89+  6    | 19   15   2    |
+----------------+----------------+----------------+
| 8    2    6    | 5    1    7    | 3    9    4    |
| 3    7    9    | 26   4    8    | 126  126  5    |
| 5    1    4    | 3    26   9    | 26   8    7    |
+----------------+----------------+----------------+

As r4c2 is conjugate to both r4c5 and r6c2 with respect to 9, placing 8 in it would immediately give a deadly pattern. So r4c2 contains 9.

This eliminates 9 from r6c2. But 8 can be eliminated as well because, if it does not contain 3, r4c5 contains 7, leaving r4c3 as the only place for 8 in row 4.

Strange reversal of roles!

Steve
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Earl



Joined: 30 May 2007
Posts: 677
Location: Victoria, KS

PostPosted: Sat Apr 19, 2008 3:07 pm    Post subject: LA times Reply with quote

Two xy-chains also solve it. Brute strength!

Earl
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Johan



Joined: 25 Jun 2007
Posts: 206
Location: Bornem Belgium

PostPosted: Sat Apr 19, 2008 4:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The [89]UR* in R46C25 pins digit <3> in R6C2, either R4C5=7 or/both R6C2=3 to avoid the 89 DP
R4C5=7 => R4C8=5 => R6C3=5 => R6C2=3
Code:

+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
| 19        348     2378  | 689       5         14  | 2679      236       39  |
| 19        34      23    | 7         69        14  | 5         236       8   |
| 6         5       78    | 89        3         2   | 79        4         1   |
+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
| 2        *89      58    | 1        *789       3   | 4         57        6   |
| 4         6       1     | 29        279       5   | 8         37        39  |
| 7        *389     358   | 4        *89        6   | 19        15        2   |
+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
| 8         2       6     | 5         1         7   | 3         9         4   |
| 3         7       9     | 26        4         8   | 126       126       5   |
| 5         1       4     | 3         26        9   | 26        8         7   |
+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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storm_norm



Joined: 18 Oct 2007
Posts: 1741

PostPosted: Sat Apr 19, 2008 6:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Code:
+----------------+----------------+----------------+
| 19   348  2378 | 689  5    14   | 2679 236  39   |
| 19   34   23   | 7    69   14   | 5    236  8    |
| 6    5   #78   | 89   3    2    |#79   4    1    |
+----------------+----------------+----------------+
| 2    89  #58   | 1    789  3    | 4    57   6    |
| 4    6    1    | 29   279  5    | 8    37   39   |
| 7    389  358  | 4    89   6    |#19  #15   2    |
+----------------+----------------+----------------+
| 8    2    6    | 5    1    7    | 3    9    4    |
| 3    7    9    | 26   4    8    | 126  126  5    |
| 5    1    4    | 3    26   9    | 26   8    7    |
+----------------+----------------+----------------+


one xy-chain marked above from Ravel's after basics grid

r4c3 {58}-{78}-{79}-{19}-{15} ends in r6c8 removes 5 in r4c8
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Marty R.



Joined: 12 Feb 2006
Posts: 5770
Location: Rochester, NY, USA

PostPosted: Sat Apr 19, 2008 9:12 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Same as Johan, breaking up the DP by removing 89 from r6c2 is all that's needed.
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Asellus



Joined: 05 Jun 2007
Posts: 865
Location: Sonoma County, CA, USA

PostPosted: Sat Apr 19, 2008 9:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

That 89 UR is certainly an efficient solution path! However, a comment: No "what if" references to surrounding cells is necessary to resolve this UR.

When a UR has diagonal bivalues and a UR digit is strongly linked on one side, that digit can be removed from the non-bivalue cell on the other side. (I believe I've seen this referred to as Type "6a" somewhere.)

Here, the rule is applied twice: (1) the strongly linked <9>s in c2 eliminate <9> from r4c5; (2) the strongly linked <8>s in c5 eliminate <8> from r6c2.

The logic should be fairly apparent. For instance, if r6c2 is <9>, r4c5 cannot be <9> due to the DP. If r6c2 is not <9>, r4c2 must be <9> due to the strong link. Either way, r4c5 cannot be <9>.


Having said all that, I didn't notice this UR and used the <9> Kite that pivots in b3 to remove <9> from r5c4. That led here:
Code:
+-------------+------------+------------+
| 1 v38   27  | 89  5    4 | 27  6  p39 |
| 9  4    23  | 7   6    1 | 5   23  8  |
| 6  5    78  | 89  3    2 | 79  4   1  |
+-------------+------------+------------+
| 2 p89   58  | 1   789  3 | 4   57  6  |
| 4  6    1   | 2   79   5 | 8   37  39 |
| 7 #38-9 358 | 4   89   6 |t19  15  2  |
+-------------+------------+------------+
| 8  2    6   | 5   1    7 | 3   9   4  |
| 3  7    9   | 6   4    8 | 12  12  5  |
| 5  1    4   | 3   2    9 | 6   8   7  |
+-------------+------------+------------+

Since it pivots in r1c2, I immediately saw the "useless" XY Wing. The pincer at r1c9 is transported to r6c7, "t", eliminating <9> from r6c2, "#". This results in a BUG+1.
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